Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Cymbopogon, variously known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass or malabar grass or oily heads, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Cymbopogon nardus, citronella grass, nardus, nard grass. Cymbopogon citriodora westindian lemon grass cymbopogon flexuosus eastindian lemon grass cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella grass cymbopogon martini. Both cymbopogon have strong antioxidant activities, c.
Cymbopogon winterianus and is the valuable oil for commercial importance. Where does citronella come from from two species of grass in the cymbopogon genus. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella cymbopogon martinii roxb. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. In this context, this work reports the maximization of geranyl and citronellyl esters production by esterification of oleic and propionic acids in a solvent free. This essential oil might also possibly help tighten the pores. Constituent chart baornyl cetate helps to support a healthy respiratory system. Pdf essential oil of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt from. The plants database includes the following 10 species of cymbopogon. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt or citronella is said to be an insect repellant and. Article pdf available november 2018 with 158 reads. Citronella java essential oil cymbopogon winterianus 0.
Cymbopogon genus is a member of the family of gramineae which are herbs known worldwide for their high essential oil content. Citronella crop requires regular irrigation during rain free period therefore. Cymbopogon definition of cymbopogon by the free dictionary. A tropical asian grass having aromatic stalks used as a flavoring in cooking and yielding an aromatic oil used in perfumery and. Cymbopogon, with its inserted callus but frequently deflexed raceme bases, provides a link between. Enzymatic extract fractionation of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt. This work investigated the activity of the essential oil of cymbopogon winterianus against c. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents present.
It has a lemony flavor and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh. The citrusflavored blades leaves can be used in tea or soup, even dried and frozen or powdered. Cymbopogon citratus, pharmacological activity, essential oil. Eases congestion after a long day standing on your feet. Enzymatic esterification of citronella essential oil towards the production of geranyl and citronellyl esters may present great scientific and technological interest due to the wellknown drawbacks of the chemicalcatalyzed route. Pdf essential oil composition of cymbopogon winterianus. This organic essential oil is a hebbd oil botanically and biochemically defined essential oil.
Panicoideae citronella grass, nardus, nard grass, mana grass origin. Citronella oil may be able to act as an insect repellant. The essential oil obtained from this plant has very low aldehyde content and is poor in solubility. Citronella cymbopogon winterianus jowitt is an important aromatic grass belonging to the poaceae family with proven therapeutic and medicinal values. Lemongrass wikibooks, open books for an open world. Alvaro rodriguezgonzalez 1, samuel alvarezgarcia 1, oscar gonzalezlopez 1, franceli da silva 2 and pedro a. Cymbopogon winterianus is a robust, aromatic, evergreen, perennial, clumpforming grass with numerous erect culms arising from a short rhizome.
It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of whether its culinary. Pdf the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon winterianus. The most common of these citronella grasses is cymbopogon nardus, a native of sri lanka. Cymbopogon winterianus, essential oil composition, linalool, citronellol. Cymbopogon winterianus or java citronella has a higher geraniol and citronellol content then cymbopogon nardus or sri lanka citronella. Essential oil upon oral candida albicans biofilm formation. It is commonly used in soap manufacturing, perfumery, and as an insect repellent. Jal pallavi is the variety of citronella java cymbopogon winterianus which is. Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in asian particularly thai and vietnamese and caribbean cooking.
These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in bintan, indonesia. Weeds were removed by manual removal herbicides and regional hand. The commercial and medicinal uses of the various species of cymbopogon are well documented. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. Vermicomposting of distillation waste of citronella plant cymbopogon winterianus jowitt. Creates a warming sensation to the skin, helping soothe discomfort associated with normal wear and tear on the. Citronella essential oil is steam distilled from a fragrant grass similar to lemongrass, but with a sweeter scent. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus research india. Lemongrass sargam stating it is a geraniolcitronellol collectively called rhodinol rich lemongrass. Rhodinol is a combination of citronellol and geraniol. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Lemon grass is a tufted perennial grass growing to a height of 1. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. But soil of specific and experimental field of kannauj was loamy sand, with ph 6. Citronella cymbopogon winterianus cultivation slips. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon.
Cymbopogon species are generally distributed in tropical and subtropical regions ekundayo, 1985, in india, cymbopogon are known to grow in the wild state in all regions extending frotn sea level to 4,200 rn high where there is abundant rainfall. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. The united states food and drug administration and the centers for disease control support the use of citronella essential oil in insect repellents.
Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor sereh wangi is a plant. Genome wide transcriptome profiling reveals differential. It is grown commercially in sri lanka, india, burma, indonesia and java. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt cymbopogon grass subordinate taxa. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Cymbopogon definition is a genus of grasses occurring in warm regions of the old world and having compound flower clusters of paired racemes enclosed by bracts that resemble spathes. Cymbopogon winterianus oil is produced in large quantities in java, taiwan and china. Cymbopogon article about cymbopogon by the free dictionary.
Buy online citronella essential oil essential natural oils. Cymbopogon winterianus citronella essential oil has popularly been used for many years to deter bugs on home patios in the summertime. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. Volatile constituents and behavioral change induced by. This oil may interact with certain drugs, may contain methyleugenol, and can cause skin sensitization. The citronella essential oil cymbopogon winterianus is certified organic, 100% pure and natural.
Planting of slips were done in 100 square meter area of. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about citronella cymbopogon winterianus supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Roots can be chopped into stir fry or made into paste. Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease article pdf available january 2012 with 19,126 reads how we measure reads. Cymbopogon nardus, cedar juniper virginiana, eucalyptus. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus grow to about 2 m 6. Cymbopogon winterianus 15 ml 2019 doterra holdings, llc citronella pip ca en 081919 certified pure tested grade. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor the plant list. Plants profile for cymbopogon winterianus cymbopogon grass.
Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus. Introduction cymbopogon citrates staff is popularly known as citronella grass or lemongrass. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus and. Solvent free production of bioflavors by enzymatic esterification of citronella cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Plant description it is a tufted aromatic perennial herb with fibrous roots, erect over 2 m tall, with smooth leaves and bearing a large inflorescence. Ars germplasm resources information network cywi6 integrated taxonomic information system cywi6 wildlife. The genus cymbopogon poaceae is most important from the point of view of their essential oils.
Other common names include barbed wire grass, silky heads. Cymbopogon citratus wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Essential oils from these species are widely used in flavours, fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, detergents and perfumery owing to their typical lemon and roselike aroma. They are widely distributed across all continents where they are used for various purposes. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt java citronella is an important essential oil. The larvicidal activity of essential oils eos extracted from cymbopogon citratus, cymbopogon winterianus, eucalyptus citriodora, and eucalyptus camaldulensis aromatic plants grown in vietnam was evaluated on aedes aegypti larvae. Is believed to have antibacterial properties that reduce skin concerns. Because of these constituents java citronella is used more in perfumery. As oxygenated monoterpenes have previously been associated to antioxidant activities 37,38, the high content of these molecules could thus explain c.
Antifungal, antibacterial insect repellent, loosens mucus, coughs, colds, sinus congestion, cramps, stress. Antifungal activity of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon giganteus essential. Ethnopharmacology evidence shows that they possess a wide array of properties that. Pdf solventfree production of bioflavors by enzymatic. Cymbopogon synonyms, cymbopogon pronunciation, cymbopogon translation, english dictionary definition of cymbopogon. Camphor helps support a healthy respiratory system. A few years ago a novel chemotype for cymbopogon citratus was developed and released by gurpreet singh of earthy flavorance. Cymbopogon definition of cymbopogon by merriamwebster. Citronella grass is mainly grown for its commercial essential oils and the systematic study of its chemical composition resulted in several other benefits apart from the development of analytical methods for quality assessment. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy.
The eos were hydrodistilled in a clevengertype apparatus. This type of citronella oil typically has a higher citronellal content than that of c. Pdf the phytochemistry of cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Citronella java cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Some species are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons. The species is considered to have originated southernmost states of india. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but.
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