The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. Age of the renaissance as a response to the long reigning dictatorship of the former president of egypt, hosni mubarak, the egyptian revolution began on the 25th of january 2011 in a form of peaceful civil resistance involving nonviolent marches, protests, labor strikes, and acts of civil. Egyptian revolution of 2011 current affairs gktoday. Demographics, technology, foreign policy, legitimacy of the state, torture, corruption and other factors all played a part in bringing discontented egyptians. Activists in egypt call for an uprising in their own country, to protest against poverty. Hesslers closely observed, touching and at times amusing chronicle of this tumultuous time. These actions have brought people together from all around the world regarding the issue, and has. Hellyer, june 1, 2011 a wide array of political groups and youngpeople movements called for the second day of rage last week the first being the first friday during the 18day uprising that led to the overthrow of egyptian.
Pdf evolution of news frames during the 2011 egyptian. Egyptian revolution of 2011 was predominantly driven by males. A growing number of recent studies on the egyptian revolution attribute its beginning to a set of socioeconomic and political factors. Pdf egyptian revolution, also known as arab spring or arab uprising, was a shock for international community because egypt has been seen as one of the. Leading scholarship will be examined and reasons for the revolution s failure will be. The arab spring was a series of prodemocracy uprisings that enveloped several largely muslim countries, including tunisia, morocco, syria, libya, egypt and shows this day in history. This led many to label the egyptian revolution the facebook or. Most explanations followed the same pattern, blaming economic stagnation, poverty, inequality, corruption and unemployment. Andrew wender a graduating essay submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements, in the honours programme.
The impact of social media in the egyptian revolution, 2011 abstract the proliferation of the internet has enabled several platforms for exchange of information, studentshare our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. The egyptian revolution and post socioeconomic impact doaa s. Abdou, zeinab zaazou modern sciences and arts university msa, egypt abstract. Social media sparked, accelerated egypts revolutionary. The articles here aim to look at the 2011 egyptian revolution and the central role of women within it from a critical perspective. Chapter 6 offers insights on the current situation in egypt as the hopes of activists faltered and the politics of disappointment, especially in relation to womens rights, emerged. Chapter 5 utilizes a genderfocused approach to explicate the political opportunities and constraints shaping womens engagement in the 2011 revolution. However, the relationship between social media and participation in the antiregime demonstrations is. Samer shehata, phd abstract the role of social media in the egyptian revolution is increasingly discussed in the popular media and the world of academia, but all too frequently anecdotal evidence is used to understand it. The egyptian crisis began with the egyptian revolution of 2011, when hundreds of thousands of egyptians took to the streets in an ideologically and socially diverse mass protest movement that ultimately forced longtime president hosni mubarak from office. The egyptian revolution carries a challenging transition phase, starting out with problems such as low foreign direct investments fdi, a high budget deficit, a high debt. The 2011 revolution in egypt started with marches, demonstrations and civil resistance on january 25. The role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. Fy2010 levels until march 4, 2011, or the passage of superseding.
The objective of this paper is to examine the egyptian revolution that led to the end of hosni mubarak regime. The economic causes of the egyptian revolution january 25. The egyptian revolution and post socioeconomic impact. Pdf egyptian revolution, also known as arab spring or arab uprising, was a shock for international community because egypt has been.
The twoway human rights groups say the situation in egypt is worse now than it was under dictator hosni mubarak. The egyptian revolution of 1952 overthrew king faruk and nasser became. A look at the role of facebook and twitter in the egyptian revolution of 2011 samuel solomon thesis advisor. For the degree of bachelor of arts in the department of history university of victoria april 4, 2017. Opinion egypts three revolutions the new york times. Egyptian revolution, arab spring, framing, orientalism, journalism, online news, critical discourse analysis, foxnews, cnn this study traces the evolution of u. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. The revolution started on police day, a public holiday, 25 january 2011, with a series of peaceful demonstrations in cairo that were originally meant to draw attention to police brutality. An uncertain history of revolution by mariana gallegos dupuis v00799794 supervised by dr. During the first months of 2011, the egyptian politi cal system was shaken by a veritable political earth quake, as the almost 30year rule of. The regime of muammar alqaddafi, however, violently resisted the uprising, leading to civil war and international military intervention. However, the relationship between social media and participation in the antiregime demonstrations is contested and opaque.
Beginning in tunisia, and spreading to as many as seventeen arab countries, the street protests of the arab spring in 2011 empowered citizens and banished. It is remarkable that in 2011 we have the opportunity to watch or view the current events. Egyptian revolution of 25 january 2011, was triggered by many yet mixed reasons and causes which formed and prepared the necessary climate for a successful results by overthrowing the old regime of mubarak on friday, 11 th of february 2011, after 18 days of unrest started by peaceful demonstration. Egypt, that has supported decolonisation movements and led panarabism by soft and hard powers tools in the 60s and early 70s, has lost its position. Pdf on jan 19, 2016, noha bakr and others published the egyptian revolution find. This intuitive judgment is confirmed by a rough comparison with other revolutions and uprisings of 2011 in the arab world. During the opening months of 2011, the world witnessed a series. A wide array of political groups and youngpeople movements called for the second day of rage last week the first being the first friday during the 18day uprising that led to the overthrow of egyptian president hosni mubarak. Egypt has actually had three revolutions since early 2011, and when you add them all up.
In an article for the journal of international womens studies, alnatour 2012 argued against this point. Indeed, statistical data righteously claimed that the country was developing very successfully. On january 25, 2011, thousands poured into tahrir square, the symbolic heart of cairo. After mubarak stepped down in 2011, egypt was full of hope for change. The impact of social media on the egyptian revolution 2011. Soon the demonstrations grew into a mass protest against the government by people of all walks of life.
Some comments on the egyptian revolution of 2011 ari. Pdf the role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. The years to come will no doubt witness an expansion of the political and cultural archive of the egyptian and arab uprisings, accompanied by much academic work on their impact and significance. Drawing both from daily life and from interviews with highly placed political figures, the book is an extraordinary work of reportage, on a par with anthony shadids night draws near 2005. Egyptians bring down dictatorship of hosni mubarak, 2011. They streamed across the venerable qasr alnil bridge, broke through security barriers as they raced through downtown streets, and marched in small clusters or long lines along the nile corniche from the southern and northern districts. Pdf why did the 2011 egyptian revolution fail alexey. This book comes at a time when the egyptian nation is facing deep divisions about the notion and definition of revolution. Based on the political nature of the change, wikipedia has certainly got ahead of itself, but if we look at the historic significance of the fall of the rais president and we add to it. Causes and effects of egyptian revolution free essays. Protesters were inspired by the successful uprising in tunisia, where demonstrators succeeded. The egyptian revolution of january 2011 failed and did not change the fundamental political structure of the country, which ended up under military rule. Tahrir square, public town square in capital cairo, was the centre point of the 2011 egyptian revolution.
The bbcs yolande knell looks back at the events she witnessed in cairos tahrir square during the uprising that toppled egypt s president hosni mubarak. The egyptian revolution is also referred to as the egyptian protests, days of rage, the papyrus revolution and the lotus revolution. It is not surprising that mubaraks administration overlooked the social explosion. Egypt s first revolution was to get rid of the dead hand, the second. Such was the case in egypt, where in 2011 a beginning in december 2010, unprecedented mass demonstrations against poverty, corruption, and political repression broke out in several arab countries, challenging the authority of some of the most entrenched regimes in the middle east and north africa. The story of the egyptian revolution still resists any kind of closure despite the ascendance of the military regime once again to power. A growing number of recent studies on the egyptian revolution attribute its beginning to a.
The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual egyptian police holiday as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last few years of mubaraks presidency. Leading scholarship will be examined and reasons for the revolutions failure will be presented in historical, regional and domestic contexts. Cnns becky anderson looks at how events have unfolded in egypt since the revolution began in january 2011. Economic growth rates were high even in the crisis years. This was followed by the announcement of mubaraks resignation on 11 february 2011 and that the supreme council of egyptian armed forces would assume leadership of the country. Libya revolt of 2011, popular uprising in libya inspired by the arab spring revolutions in egypt and tunisia. The egyptian revolution of 2011, also known as the january 25 revolution arabic. Michael labib professor cran english 101 1208 2011 egyptian revolution. On the regional level, egypt prior to the 25th january revolution. The egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the internet. About egypts economy egypt s economy in 2011 banks in egypt could record a wave of cash withdrawals when they resume their operations, such examples have included companies among the hardest hit violent protests against president hosni mubarak, says bloomberg.
Soon the demonstrations grew into a mass protest against the government by people of all walks of life, in cairo and in other major cities in egypt, most. The egyptian 18day long protest was a short time for a fundamental change in 30year dictatorship, but it proved how the. A look at turmoil in egypt since the 2011 revolution youtube. The 2011 egypt revolution is a clear example of how powerful this community can become, overthrowing dictators and overcoming long running oppression. Abcs christiane amanpour becomes a target as peaceful protests turn violent. The state of the egyptian revolution the next phase of the revolution by h. In the same way that pamphlets didnt cause the american revolution, social media didnt cause the egyptian revolution, said sascha meinrath, director of the new america foundations open. The economic causes of the egyptian revolution january 25, 2011. Women, culture, and the january 2011 egyptian revolution. The egyptian revolution of 2011 has made a significant impact and will be recorded in the political history of the region. A chronicle of the revolution that ended the threedecadelong presidency of hosni mubarak.
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